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Course Description: Biology -
Phase 4
This is a
rigorous introductory biology course for the high ability student. It
studies biology with the molecule as the focal point and proceeds to
present the levels
of organization of living things. The student will utilize a
study-guide
that supplements the text, will spend a considerable amount of time in
laboratory work, and will be encouraged to pursue independent study
topics.
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Our Biology Text
Our text is molecular in focus. That means
we'll start with the smallest building blocks of matter, make up atoms
and molecules, then macromolecules, then cells. From there we'll
proceed up a heirarchy of living things until we get to
ecology at the end of the year. The principal author of out text,
Dr. Neil Campbell,
is the same author whose team wrote our A.P. Biology text. I find his
team's presentation the best one in print.
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Biology-4
Study Guide
The study guide is intended to give you a basic
outline of what I think is the important material you should be able to
master
in the text. It contains a number of exercises that are supplementary
to
the text. You will receive a number of handout pages through the course
of the year. Place them, as well as your class notes and assignments in
the study guide binder.
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Course Guidelines
Before/after school help. Even though this is a
challenging
course, you will always be able to count on me to assist you in your
study
of biology. As I've stated on my home page I get to school early in the
morning, usually by 7:00 AM, and remain at school after school until at
least 3:00 PM. You can feel free to schedule a meeting time with me, or
simply "walk-in", provided that I'm not working with another student,
or attending a meeting. Play it safe and schedule something in advance.
(I'm usually out of the room between 7:40 and 8:05 AM, and have
afternoon
meetings on most Wednesdays).
Homework every night. Students sometimes feel
that if they don't have a written assignment, they don't have homework.
You
will have either written or non-written homework every night. You
should
keep up with your assigned outlines, with reading, and once that is
complete, your review of your notes each and every night. If you do
this, you'll excell in the course. If you don't, it will become obvious
to you.
Grading Policy. Your grades in this course
should
reflect that you're enrolled in a rigorous college preparatory
course:
Tests. Most of your grade
(80%)
will be based on your performance on written tests, which will be
scheduled in advance. You will see after a test or two that modern
biology is not an exercise in memorization, but a study of a
modern science. Accordingly, we will try to test your mastery of concepts
and processes. Tests will almost always include an essay ("free
response" question).
Lab
reports and written
assignments. Lab reports and
written assignments will be collected and graded, and will constitute
20% of your grade.
Grading Scale. Your grade will be based on the
school's official
grading scale: A = 93, B+ = 89, B = 85, C+ = 81, C = 77, D+ = 73, D =
70.
Keeping track of
your
grades. It is your responsibility to keep track of your grades.
Check the FAWeb site often to make sure you have received the correct
grade for all the work you've done. FAWeb is readily available for both
parents and students.
Attendance, behavior, and preparation. Class
"citizenship" points will be deducted from your final average in the
event that you violate the Attendance and Behavior guidelines below. I
rarely every have to resort to this, as students seem to be able to
gauge whether they belong in the course or not...
Attendance. You are
expected to arrive at class on time, be seated before bell, and remain
for the entire class.
Behavior. You should not engage in behavior
that
would jeopardize lab safety, nor distract the teacher or other students
from doing their work.
Preparation. You should have assigned readings
completed, have any written assignments turned in on time, and have have your text, workbook, and Study Guide at
each class.
Academic Integrity. The
following is a quote from page 7 of the Student Handbook, available on
the Salesianum web site:
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"Each student is encouraged and required to respect what God has given
him and others, both in material goods and scholastic ability. This
respect implies honesty with oneself and others. Taking the property of
others -- material, intellectual, or scholastic -- is a betrayal of
respect as well as a violation of honesty."
"Academic integrity is the expectation of every Salesianum student. Any
student who jeopardizes this by plagiarism, cheating or taking
another's work will receive a zero for the assignment in question. He
will also receive a demerit. In addition, the student's parent/guardian
will be contacted by his teacher." |
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I truly hope that none of my students feel so
pressured that they need
to resort to copying someone else's homework, lab report, or test. The
same could be said about improperly using material from printed and
electronic media. The
results of being caught doing so would be so devastating to one's
grades! Do the math -- a homework or lab grade of zero might be the
difference of a letter grade; a test grade of zero would probably
result in your failing the quarter, and academic ineligibility for
participating in co-curricular activities. All of the work I give is
doable --
all of my students are capable. If
something happens that you can't get an assignment in on time -- ask me
for more time. If you feel unprepared in the days before a test, ask
for help.
The question often arises when two or more students are partners for a
lab or project. Of course your data and information should be the same,
but your conclusions, while similar, should not be word-for-word.
Whenever you collaborate, you should list those persons and resources
you used. A great temptation might be to use material available
electronically or on the Internet. Always be sure to attribute credit
to your sources! The problem comes when you try to pass on someone
else's work as your own.
Testing Procedures
(taken with permission from syllabi of several Salesianum Science
Department members).
- no talking during tests
- test materials in the center of your desk at all
times; your eyes on your own test materials
- use of cell phones prohibited; calculators will be
provided if needed
- have additional materials to work on if you finish
test early
- if absent for a test, arrange with me to take it on the first day back, even if we
don't have a scheduled class that day
Failure to comply with the above test procdures will
result in an
automatic grade of "0" with no opportunity to retake the test.
Final
Assessment. Beginning with the 2007-08 school year, rather than
having only a written exam, Bio-4 students have a two-part final
assessment. Half will be a
"final exam" in the traditional sense, and the other half will be an
alternative assessment. The alternative assessment will be assembled as
a portfolio during the course of the school year, mostly during the
2nd, 3rd
and 4th Quarters. For more information see the Final
Assessment information sheet.
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Cycle
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Assignments
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Topics
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1-1 beginning
Thu., Aug. 28
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Chapter
1
The Scientific Study of Life
Read pp.A-1-1 to A-1-3,StudyGuide(SG)
Read Section 1.1, text
R/O Sections 1.2 - 1.3, text
Read pp.A-1-4 to A-1-5,StudyGuide(SG)
R/O 1.4 - 1.6, text
Read 1.7 - 1.8, text
Meet objectives, Chapter 1, SG
Answer questions in Testing Your Knowledge
at end of chapter in text. |
Safety
(MSDS briefing), seating,
texts.
General topics: grading, class rules.
Observation, Qualtitative and Quantitative
Measurement
Procedures used in scientific inquiry
Data consolidation, charts & graphing
Elementary statistics
Labs: Pill bug habitat preference and/or
Quantifying transpiration
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1-2
beginning
Wed., Sept. 10 |
Chapter
1, continued...
* Test on Chapter 1 during
this cycle*
Chapter 2
The Chemical Basis of Life
We will begin this chapter toward the end of this cycle...
Browse 2.1, text
Read 2.2 to 2.4, text
Browse 2.5, text
Read 2.6 - 2.7, text
R/O 2.8 to 2.11, text
Read 2.12 to 2.14, text
R/O 2.15, text
Read 2.17, text
Browse 2.16, text
Meet objectives, Ch. 2, SG
Answer questions in Testing Your Knowledge
at end of chapter in text.
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Remind
parents:
Parent - Teacher Meeting on Wednesday,
September 12
at 6:30 PM.
General chemistry:
Matter, bonding,
inorganics
Labs: Molecular models, pH and buffers
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1-3
beginning
Fri.,
Sept. 19 |
Chapter
3
The Molecules of Cells
Read 3.1 - 3.2, text
R/O 3.3 - 3.5, text
Read 3.6, text
R/O 3.7, text
R/O 3.8 - 3.9, text
Read 3.10, text
R/O 3.11 - 3.13, text
R/O 3.14 - 3.18, text
Read 3.19 - 3.20, text
Meet objectives, Ch. 3, SG
Answer questions in Testing Your Knowledge
at end of chapter in text.
Check
out the model of a polypeptide molecule on my AP Biology Page...
(it could be a good essay question on one of our future tests...)
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Macromolecules
Proteins
Carbohydrates
Lipids
Nucleic acids |
1-4
beginning
Tue., Sept. 30 |
Chapter 3, continued...
* Test on Chapter 2 & 3
during this
cycle *
When Chapters 2 and 3 are completed:
Chapter
4
A Tour of the Cell
Read 4.1 - 4.2, text
R/O 4.3 - 4.4, text
R/O 4.5, text
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Project forms due this cycle.
Progress
Reports posted this cycle
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1-5
beginning
Thu., Oct.
9 |
Chapter
4, continued...
A Tour of the Cell
Read 4.1 - 4.2, text
R/O 4.3 - 4.4, text
R/O 4.5, text
Use the following sections as a reference to
complete the organelles - structure and
function chart in the Study Guide:
Sections 4.6 - 4.11, 4.13 - 4. 18, 4.20
Read 4.12
R/O 4.19
Read 4.21
Meet objectives, Ch. 4, SG
Answer questions in Testing Your Knowledge
at end of chapter in text.
* Test on Chapter 4 during
this cycle or next * |
Overview
of the cell
Lab: Use of the Microscope
Lab: Living Cells
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1-6
beginning
Thu Oct. 23
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Chapter 5: The Working Cell
R/O 5.1 - 5.2, text
R/O 5.3, text
Read 5.4, text
R/O 5.5 - 5.8, text
Read 5.9, text
R/O 5.10 - 5.13, text
R/O 5.17 - 5.19
Read 5.20 - 5.21, text
Meet objectives, Ch. 5, SG
Answer questions in Testing Your Knowledge
at end of chapter in text.
* Test on Chapter 5
during this cycle *
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Lab: Measuring calories in food
Lab: Effect of enzymes on chemical reactions
Cell membranes
Lab: Osmosis and diffusion, dialysis |
2-1
beginning
Fri.,
Nov. 3 |
***** 2nd Quarter
Begins ****
Chapter 6 : How Cells Harvest
Chemical Energy
R/O 6.1 - 6.2
Read 6.3
Browse 6.5 - 6.7
Browse 6.8 - 6.11
Read 6.12 6.13
R/O 6.14 - 6.15
Read 6.16 - 6.18
Meet objectives, Ch.
6, SG
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Lab: Inv. 6-1, Oxygen Concentration and
Respiration,
p. D-6-3 in SG (Comparing aerobic and anaerobic processes in Aerobacter aerogenesbacterium.)
Lab: Inv. 6-2, Cellular Respiration, p. D-6-5 in
SG. Using probes to measure production of carbon dioxide or loss of
oxygen.
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2-2
beginning
Thu., Nov.
13 |
Chapter 6, continued...
Chapter 7, Photosynthesis: Using Light to Make
Food
R/O 7.1 - 7.4
Read 7.5
R/O 7.6
Read 7.7 - 7.11
R/O 7.12
Browse 7.13 - 7.14
Meet objectives, Ch. 7, SG
*
Test on Chapter 6 possible during this cycle *
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Remind
parents:
Parent - Teacher Conferences on Thursday
November 15
at 6:30 PM.
Cellular Respiration,
continued
Photosynthesis and similar processes using inorganic molecules as
sources of matter and light or inorganics
for energy.
Lab: Inv. 7-1, Leaf Structure & Photosynthesis, p. D-7-3 in SG.
Lab: Inv. 7-2, Paper Chromatography of Photosynthetic pigments, p.
D-7-4 in SG
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2-3
beginning
Mon.,
Nov. 24 |
Chapter
7, continued... |
Lab: Inv. 7-3, Photosynthesis and Respiration, p. D-7-5 in SG
(Using Bromthymol blue indicator as a
measure of carbon dioxide production and uptake)
Activity: How the Photosythetic Reactions
fit Together, p. D-7-7 in SG |
2-4
beginning
Mon.,
Dec. 8 |
Chapter 7, continued...
Chapter 8: Cellular Basis
of Reproduction and Inheritance
R/O 8.1 - 8.7
Read 8.8 - 8.11
R/O 8.12 - 8.16
Read 8.17 - 8.23
Study Mitosis Stages, page E-8-3, SG
Study Comparison of Mitosis and Meiosis, page E-8-7, SG
Meet objectives, Ch. 8, SG
* Test on
Chapter 7 during this cycle *
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Progress
Reports posted this cycle
Lab: Inv
8-1, Observing Mitosis, p. E-8-9, SG
The PowerPoints on Mitosis and Meiosis have been temporarily linked to
the web site, in case you haven't finished with them in class:
Mitosis and Meiosis
Comparison of Mitosis and Meiosis
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2-5
beginning
Wed Dec. 17 |
Chapter 9: Patterns of Inheritance
R/O 9.1 - 9.1
R/O 9.4 - 9.6, 9.7
Read 9.8 - 9.9
R/O 9.10
Read 9.11
R/O 9.12
Meet objectives, Ch. 9, SG
* Test on
Ch. 8 during this cycle or next *
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2-6
beginning
Fri Jan.
9, 2009 |
Chapter
9, continued... |
Karyotyping
activity: Go to the following web site. See if you can
drag the
correct chromosome to its homolog:
http://gslc.genetics.utah.edu/units/disorders/
karyotype/karyotype.cfm
Mendelian Genetics, and more...
Unlike Gregor Mendel, we have the luxury of knowing about chromosomes,
genes and DNA. Mendel was simply looking at phenotypes and trying to
arrive at explanations. He was very intelligent and very lucky...
in the types of organisms he chose, and the experimental results he
achieved.
Lab: Probability, p. 13-9 in SG
Visit a link
that describes Mendel's life & work...
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3-1
beginning
Wed.,
Jan. 21 |
***** 3rd Quarter
Begins ****
Chapter 9,
continued...
* Test on Chapter 9 during this
cycle *
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3rd Quarter
actually begins
during Cycle 2-6 on E-day, January 15.
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3-2
beginning
Mon., Feb. 2
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Chapter 10:Molecular
Biology of the Gene
Chapter 11:Control of Gene Expression
R/O 10.1 - 10.4, text
Read 10.5, 10.16, text
R/O 10.17 - 10.18, text
Read 10.19 - 10.20, text
R/O 10.21, text
Meet objectives, Ch. 10 & 11, SG
Browse Chapter 11, text |
Remind
parents:
Parent - Teacher Conferences on
Monday
, February 4
at 6:30 PM.
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| 3-3 beginning Wed., Feb. 11 |
Chapter 10,
continued... |
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| 3-4 beginning Mon., Feb. 23 |
*
Test on Ch. 10 - 11 this cycle or next *
Chapter 12: Biotechnology
R/O 12.1 - 12.4, text
R/O 12.5 - 12.7, text
R/O 12.10, text
R/O 12.11, text
Read 12.14, 12.15, 12.17, text
Meet objectives, Ch 12, SG
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Progress
Reports posted this cycle
We're now applying what we know about gene
function: how can it be expressed under some conditions, and not under
other conditions?
Labs:
Detection of Genetic Disorders (simulation, p.14-6, SG)
Recombinant DNA (modeling, p.14-7, SG)
Agarose Gel Electrophoresis (phage DNA, p.14-8, SG)
Helpful links:
A really
cool site: you list the DNA base sequences, the site will tell you
where the restriction enzyme will cut it!
Simple
diagram of how EcoRI works..
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3-5 beginning on Wed., Mar. 6
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| 3-6 beginning on Tue., Mar. 17 |
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4-1 beginning on
Thu., Mar. 26
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Chapters 13 - 15
Evolution
Read 13.1 - 13.2
R/O 13.3 - 13.4
Read 13.5
R/O 13.6 - 13/8
Read 13.9
R/O 13.10 - 13.11
Browse 13.12 - 13.18
R/O 13.19
R/O 14.1 - 14.4
Read 14.5, 14.8
Read 15.9, 15.11 - 15.12
Chapter 19: Changes
in
Species
R/O 19.1 - 19.2, text
Read 19.3, text
R/O 19.4 - 19.5, text
Meet objectives, Chapter 19, SG
Chapter 20: Human
Evolution
Read 20.1 through 20.6,
text
Meet objectives, Chapter 20, SG
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Helpful Links:
The
Biology Project: Human Anatomy & Physiology of the Reproductive
System
Visit
a pretty cool site that uses ShockWave to let you rotate human and
other skulls in 3D...
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| 4-2 beginning on Mon., Apr. 6 |
Plant Biology
R/O 17.1
Read 17.2 - 17.3
R/O 17.4
Read 17.5 - 17.6
R/O 17.11
R/O 31.2, 31.3, 31.6, 31.7
Read 31.8
R/O 31.9 - 31.13
Read 31.14
R/O 32.3 - 32.4
Read 32.5
Test date to be
announced.
Easter
Vacation from Thursday, April 9 through Sunday, April 19. Happy Easter!
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Study Guide, pp. I-31-1 through 1-31-6
Answer objectives for the chapter.
Use PowerPoint presentations on the P-drive to answer questions in the
Study Guide, and label the diagrams included.
Dissection of the
Worm
Study Guide p. K-39-1
Use PowerPoint presentations on the
P-drive to answer questions in the lab procedure, complete the charts,
and label the diagrams included.
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| 4-3 beginning on Fri., Apr. 24 |
Circulatory/Respiratory/Immune Systems
R/O 23.1 - 23.6
Read 23.7 - 23.8
R/O 23.13 - 23.16
Read 22.1
R/O 22.2, 22.4 - 22.6, 22.11
Read 22.12
Test date to be
announced.
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Progress
Reports posted this cycle
Study Guide pp.
G-22-1 through G-22-8
Dissection of the
Crayfish
Study Guide p. K-41-1
Use PowerPoint
presentations on the P-drive to answer questions in the lab procedure,
complete the charts, and label the diagrams included.
Dissection
of the
Perch
Study Guide p. K-42-1
Use PowerPoint
presentations on the P-drive to answer questions in the lab procedure,
complete the charts, and label the diagrams included.
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| 4-4 beginning on Tue., May 5 |
Excretory Systems
R/O 25.8 - 25.9
Read 25.10 - 25.11
Reproduction and
Development
R/O 27.1 - 27.3, 27.10 - 27.14
Test date to be
announced.
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Study Guide pp.
G-25-1 through G-25-6
Study Guide pp. H-27-1 through G-27-6
Dissection of the
Frog
Study Guide p. K-43-1
Use PowerPoint
presentations on the P-drive to answer questions in the lab procedure,
complete the charts, and label the diagrams included.
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| 4-5 beginning on
Thu., May
14 |
Ecology
R/O 34.1 - 34.2
Read 34.4 - 34.5
Biomes: 34.7 - 34.18
R/O 36/1, 36.3, 36.5, 36.9 - 36.12
Cycles: 36.14 - 36.17
Test date to be
announced.
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Study Guide pp.
J-34-1 through J-34-8
Dissection of the
Fetal Pig
Handouts to be distributed
Use PowerPoint
presentations on the P-drive to answer questions in the lab procedure,
complete the charts, and label the diagrams included.
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4-6 Tue., May 26
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Course Final Exam
given in two parts on two separate class days. Exact dates to be
announced.
Make-up days on tests,
assignments,
etc.
Final administrative details
for the course.
A-day, Friday, May
25, is the last class day.
Review for Final Exam. Test date
TBA. |
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R/O
= Read and Outline
Read = Read
carefully
Browse = Read lightly
Study = Read very
analytically
References: Biology - Concepts
and Connections (Campbell), 4th Ed. (2003) ISBN 0-8053-0013-9
Biology - 4 Study Guide, Phillip D. Vavala, 2008 - 2009
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